The Chinese jade carvings are diverse and inherit the Chinese culture. With the differences of local folk customs, the jade carvings are in various shapes and forms, and the jade carving techniques are diverse, gradually forming several major schools of “Northern School”, “Southern School”, “Yang School” and “Shanghai School”.

Jade carving culture is an important branch of Chinese traditional culture. It is profound and profound, and understands the Hetian jade carving genre. It has certain significance for us to understand the style and value of today's Hetian jade works.

和田玉玉雕技艺的四大流派

Northern school

Refers to the jade carvings in Beijing, Tianjin, and Liaoning. It has a long history and profound skills. The jade carvings are domineering. The characteristics of the royal relics are obvious. They originated in Xi'an and later moved to Beijing. They were the most prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. The jade carving style has the grace of Jiangnan. There is a true rate in the north, the carving is exquisite and exquisite, and the handling of the pretty color is especially surprising. Craftsmen use the natural shape, color, texture, texture and transparency of jade to create many treasures that are ingenious and fun. At the same time, Beigong is very sorry, and will not spend jade for the ultimate beauty!

The Northern School jade carving contains the essence of Chinese jade carvings, which combines the styles of various styles, blending traditional techniques and modern techniques. The simplicity is solid and steady, and the richness reflects the royal style. The temperament reveals the same tradition of the traditional Chinese tradition, but the representative figures compare less.

Shanghai School

Mainly concentrated in Shanghai and surrounding areas, it has a great influence in the jade carving industry. The furnace utensils, figures, Buddha statues, flowers and birds, beasts and natural bottles have become the famous "Shanghai School" five kinds of traditional carving varieties, among which the most famous are the flasks and utensils. The vaseware is unique in the jade carving industry with its elegant and elegant shape, simple and exquisite ornamentation and rich bronze charm. The traditional three-legged incense burner, the chicken-to-bottle, the end-furnace, and the Yangzun are all famous classic works of Haipai jade carving.

Shanghai's superior geographical location and prosperous scene have attracted many jade carving masters. In the exchanges, the sea-style jade carvings have gradually formed. The sea-style jade carvings are inclusive, involving painting, paper-cutting, calligraphy and many other aspects. As long as they are aesthetic, they can be jade-like. Natural beauty will be integrated into the sculpture. The main features are exquisite carving, meticulous rigor, ancient elegance and vivid vividness.

Southern

Due to the long-term influence of bamboo and wood carving crafts and Southeast Asian culture, the jade carvings in Guangdong and Fujian are also unique in the carvings of hollow sculptures, multi-layer jade balls and high-grade jade jewelry. They are full of style, echoing the spirit and exquisite craftsmanship, forming the “Southern School”. "Art style.

Most of the works of the Southern School are mainly based on realism, paying attention to the realistic depiction of details, and are good at using the delicate color to modify the parts. If necessary, they can be as thin as a flap, as fine as a hair, and work fine. The most prominent feature is that you don't hesitate to ask for exquisiteness. The meticulous portrayal of flowers, birds, fish, birds and beasts is especially obvious. On the whole, the jade carvings of the Nanpai jade carvings are more, but the Hetian jade carvings are less, mainly to make the Feng Shui ornaments of the hollow characters.

Yang Pai

Over the ages, Yangzhou jade carvings pay attention to innovation and change, diligent practice, and integrate various techniques such as Yinxian, deep relief, three-dimensional round carving and hollow carving, and gradually form a thick, round, elegant and elegant show that reflects the characteristics of Yangzhou traditional jade carving. The basic characteristics of the creation of a large number of jade jewels of various forms and craftsmanship. In history, it has formed two major schools with the northern jade carvings, namely “Northern Xiongnan Show”. In the development of contemporary jade carvings, the blossoms of the flowers are blooming, and the situation of the various schools of contention is flourishing, and each other learns from each other and complements each other. In the creation and creation of his works, he has skillfully integrated the landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, animals, and pavilions into a picture, which makes people feel profound.

At present, Yangzhou jade can be divided into six categories, such as mountain carving, furnace utensils, figures, flowers and birds, beasts, and antiques. The composition is novel, the shape is beautiful, and the workmanship is exquisite. Each is famous for its unique artistic charm. The jade carving masters in Yangzhou area are the most famous, the "mountain carving" is the most distinctive, the jade carving pays attention to the chapter method, showing the exquisite and atmospheric unique crafts, representing the highest technical strength and artistic achievements of Yangzhou jade carving. In the Qingming period, Yangzhou workers were well-known in the world. The “Yangpai” jade carvings pay attention to the rules and regulations, exquisite craftsmanship, quaint and beautiful appearance, Jasper Mountain’s “Juzhen Map” and Baiyu’s “Da Qianfo National Figure” were collected by the state as treasures.

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