Sun Ruizhe: The development of textile innovation presents majestic vitality and strength

April 9, the fourth China Textile Industry Association executive director three times three times and the Fourth Council held an enlarged meeting in Beijing. At the meeting, Sun Ruizhe, president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council, made a work report. The full text is as follows:

April 9, 2018

Dear leaders, dear directors, delegates: Hello everyone!

Today we held a fourth three times in the spinning of the Council, which is the party nineteenth forth the principal contradiction in Chinese society conversion, high quality become a case of the general requirements, the first council meeting. The truth is the best note, history is the best teacher, and practice is the hardest standard. In the first year of the full implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, this meeting was held on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, in order to sum up experience, carry forward the past and seek new things.

I. China's textile industry has entered a new historical position

(1) The development of China's textile industry after the party's 18th National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core, as an important part of the national economy, China's textile industry has focused on supply-side structural reforms, and has intensified quality reform, efficiency reform, and dynamic change. The development of the industry presents a good situation in which growth and structure, pattern and innovation complement each other.

Over the past five years or so, in the face of internal and external pressures, China's textile industry has maintained a steady and promising development trend. From 2013 to 2017, the income from the main business of the textile industry was increased from 63,759.86 billion yuan to 68,935.65 billion yuan. The industry's main business income accounted for about 6% of the industrial revenue; the company's profit increased from 350.605 billion yuan to 3,788.81. 100 million yuan, the proportion of profits in the industrial sector remained at around 5%; the investment in fixed assets above designated size increased from 914.209 billion yuan to 1,23,930 million yuan, accounting for 2% of the total fixed assets investment in the society; The retail sales of textiles increased from 819.78 billion yuan to 145.57 billion yuan. By 2017, the steady rise of China's textile and apparel exports, totaling $ 274.505 billion, an increase of 1.62%, accounting for 12.13 percent of national exports.

(1) continue to optimize the structure, industrial upgrading and industrial transfer achieved remarkable results

From the product structure, technical textiles have substantial growth, the role of new growth pole of the industry increasingly prominent. In 2013-2017, the proportion of processing textiles for textiles, home textiles and industrial textiles was adjusted from 48:29:23 to 45.49:27.62:26.89. From the perspective of regional structure, investment in the west has grown rapidly, and industrial transfer has achieved remarkable results. In 2013-2017, the investment in the eastern region increased from 543.064 billion yuan to 727.081 billion yuan, an increase of 33.89%. The investment in the central region increased from 293.862 billion yuan to 378.013 billion yuan, an increase of 28.64%; the investment in the western region was 77.103 billion yuan. Yuan increased to 127.83 billion yuan, an increase of 63.20%.

(2) pattern is more open, going out and bringing in have grown enormously

In 2013-2017, foreign investment in the textile industry increased from US$520 million to US$1.18 billion, and the proportion of foreign investment in manufacturing increased from 7.26% to 7.61%. On the one hand, enterprises began to build factories in Southeast Asia and African countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam, and Ethiopia based on cost factors, such as Tianhong, Lutai, Shefa, Yinyin, and Sunshine. On the other hand, enterprises have accelerated the integration of brands, patents, channels and other resources through overseas mergers and acquisitions. For example, Shandong Ruyi through overseas acquisitions, has 39 well-known international brands as well as covering 110 countries and regions in 5000 store brands, ranked 16 in the top 100 global luxury goods. The industry has advanced from “products going out” and “capacity going out” to “capital going out”.

(3) increasingly active innovation, technological innovation and model innovation fruitful.

The industry's independent innovation capability, technical equipment level and product development capability have been greatly improved. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, there were 146,600 patents granted by the industry, including 34,800 invention patents, an increase of 164.86% compared with the number of invention patents granted during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. 2012-2017, a total of 20 industry-wide results of national science and technology awards, including the "digital package dyeing sets of technical equipment" and "dry-jet wet spinning kiloton high strength / modulus in the industrialization of key technologies and application of carbon fiber" by the national First prize for scientific and technological progress. The output of carbon fiber, aramid fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene has accounted for one-third of the world's total. China has become the country with the widest coverage of high-performance fiber production in the world. Non-woven technology and equipment continue to improve, our 2017 investment nonwovens industry 37.48 billion yuan, an increase of 22.38%. The production and sales of the non-woven fabric machinery industry has experienced a phenomenon of “blowout”. Intelligent Manufacturing orderly way, business innovation to flourish, the economic scene, the economic platform, widely shared economic penetration of new industry models, new services are emerging.

In the past 2017, China's textile industry has taken quality as its core, and its development has shown a steady and positive trend. Although the growth rate of production has slowed down, both domestic and foreign markets have achieved steady growth. The industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 0.1% in 2016; the total export volume of textiles and clothing increased by 1.62% year-on-year; the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and needles above designated size increased by 7.8% year-on-year. The retail sales of goods increased by 20.3% year-on-year. The industry supply system continues to be optimized, and the operational quality is improving. The main business income of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 4.2% year-on-year; the total profit increased by 6.9% year-on-year, the growth rate increased by 2.42 percentage points over the previous year; the sales profit rate of enterprises above designated size reached 5.26%. In 2017, there were 27 industry and industry-related enterprises listed on the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong stock exchanges, and 31 new listed companies in the “New Third Board”. The industry has achieved fruitful results in technological innovation, green development, and fashion transformation, and has greatly improved in terms of variety richness, quality satisfaction, and brand recognition.

I am very grateful to everyone for their hard work and hard work. It is because of everyone's efforts that the industry has taken a solid step on the road of high quality development.

(II) In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the industry has made great achievements.

The scenery of the festival is not treated, and the Sangtian Bihai must be tampered with. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has achieved world-renowned achievements in carrying out the "most courageous institutional experiments and development practices" in the world. As the vanguard of opening up, the forerunner of economic system reform, and the mother industry of industrialization, China's textile industry has achieved all-round and pioneering development. Deep and fundamental changes have taken place, and multi-dimensional and historic ones have been made. contribution.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry has maintained a stable and healthy development, and has played a role as a stabilizer in previous economic fluctuations. The status of the pillar industry has not been shaken. In 1978, the textile industry realized a total industrial output value (constant price) of 47.32 billion yuan, accounting for 11.2% of the national industry; total profits and taxes was 10.96 billion yuan, accounting for 12% of the national industry; exports amounted to 2.154 billion US dollars, accounting for 22.1% of the country; National trade deficit 1.13 billion US dollars, net worth $ 1.03 billion after deducting the import of textile industry. In 2017, the main business income of textile enterprises above designated size reached 68,935.65 billion yuan, 145.67 times that of 1978, accounting for 5.9% of the national enterprises above designated size; in 2017, textile and garment exports were 274.51 billion US dollars, which was 127.4 times that of 1978, accounting for the whole country. The total export value was 12.13%, accounting for 36.8% of the total global textile and apparel trade, and the net earning of the industry was 241.9 billion US dollars, accounting for 57.3% of the country. In 2017, the total investment in fixed assets above the scale of the textile industry was 1,230.93 billion yuan, which was 787.54 times in 1978. Most of the country's top 100 county economies have developed from textiles.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry has been committed to improving people's livelihood and serving the people. In the areas of people's livelihood such as food, clothing, housing and transportation, clothing has been the most thorough in meeting people's living needs, and the status of the civilian production industry has become increasingly prominent. In 1978, China's per capita fiber consumption was only 2.9 kilograms, which was 38% of the world average. In 2015, it exceeded 20 kilograms. The quantity and structure of fiber consumption gradually approached the level of moderately developed countries. In 2016, the per capita clothing consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in China reached 1739 and 575.4 yuan, an increase of 16.7 times and 17.4 times respectively compared with 1985. Industry has created a large number of jobs. In 1978, the number of employees in the textile industry was 3.112 million, accounting for 7.2% of the national industrial enterprises. At present, the employment of the whole industry exceeds 20 million. In 2015, the number of employed enterprises above designated size was 9.726 million, accounting for 10% of the national enterprises above designated size. The in-depth advancement of informationization, service, and creativity in the industry has made the industrial ecology's ability to absorb labor more and more. At the same time, the textile industry is also an important entry point for rural labor transfer. The whole industry provides more than 10 million jobs and hundreds of billions of cash income for rural migrant workers. The industry uses about 9 million tons of domestic natural fiber raw materials each year for rural areas. Farmers and agricultural development have made tremendous contributions.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry has always adhered to opening up, superior and superior, and has grown into a core force supporting the smooth operation of the world textile industry system. The status of the international competitive advantage industry is more prominent. In 2017, China's fiber processing capacity was 54.3 million tons (excluding glass fiber), which was nearly 20 times that of 2.76 million tons in 1978, accounting for more than 50% of the total world fiber processing volume, and less than 10% of the world's total in 1978. Since 2011, China's total fiber processing has accounted for more than 50% of the world's total fiber processing. Chinese textile fabrics overall self-sufficiency rate of over 95%, exports of fabric self-sufficiency rate increased significantly, garment exports in general trade rose from 35.7% in 1996 to 89.3% in 2017. According to WTO statistics, China's textile exports in 2016 amounted to US$106 billion, accounting for 37.20% of world textile exports; China's garment exports amounted to US$161 billion, accounting for 36.40% of world apparel exports. In the process of going global, the industry exports advanced equipment, advantageous production capacity and successful experience to countries and regions with needs, extends the local industrial chain, continuously fills development vacancies, and promotes local economic and social development. The attributes of textile and clothing itself, the products of cultural products and cultural carriers, and China's status as the world's largest textile economy, make China's textile industry increasingly an important industrial platform for promoting economic and cultural cooperation and global governance.

(3) The new era needs the textile industry to play a greater role

The opportunities given by history have been grasped, and the tasks entrusted by the times have yet to be fulfilled. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has determined the grand blueprint for building a well-off society and building a socialist modernized country, and has opened a new era of China's development. From high-speed growth to high-quality development is the basic feature of China's economic development in the new era. At this stage, the country's key task is to lay the groundwork for the three major battles of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to promote the building of a community of human destiny. As an important component of the national economy, China's textile industry should respond to the requirements of the times and serve the overall situation and play a greater role.

1. It is necessary to solidly promote the development of steady and progressive development, and lay a good job in preventing and resolving major risks. The textile industry is China's largest net export earning industry. From 2001 to 2017, China's textile industry earned a net foreign exchange of 2.9104 trillion US dollars, accounting for 74.97% of the nationwide net trade in goods trade. The foreign exchange earned by the industry plays a supporting role in maintaining the stability of the currency, achieving balance of payments, ensuring economic and financial security, and serving the country's development strategy. Since the financial crisis, the asset-liability ratio of China's textile industry has maintained a gradual downward trend, playing an active role in stabilizing growth and preventing risks. Facing the external environment in which the foundation of the world economic recovery is weak and the trend of counter-globalization is on the rise, in the face of a series of profound changes such as China’s economic development entering a new normal and economic and social reforms entering the tough period, it is urgent to improve the quality of development of the textile industry. Play the role of stabilizer in the process of adjusting structure and increasing power.

2. We must push forward the development of fairness and fairness, and lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation. The textile industry plays an important role in undertaking employment. The textile industry employs about 20 million people, and the industrial ecology's ability to absorb labor is increasing. As the pioneering industry of industrial gradient transfer, the textile industry is an important starting point for industrial poverty alleviation. The regional distribution characteristics of the industry enable the industrial transfer to effectively promote the docking of coastal and inland resources, activate the development potential of the old and the poor, and realize the regional poverty alleviation through the development of characteristic industries. Taking Xinjiang as an example, from 2014 to 2017, Xinjiang's textile industry's fixed assets investment reached 136.2 billion yuan, and 340,000 new jobs were created, including 183,000 new jobs in southern Xinjiang. Promoting poverty alleviation requires the industry to form greater carrying capacity.

3. It is necessary to promote green and efficient development in a solid manner and lay a solid foundation for pollution prevention and control. The textile industry has the characteristics of many product categories and long industrial chain. Each link is closely related to the ecological environment. The green development of the industry is of great significance for achieving pollution prevention. China's textile industry has indeed made fruitful efforts in green development. As the first entity in the world to implement social responsibility work at the industry level, the industry actively adjusts the industrial structure, eliminates backward production capacity , deepens technological innovation, and aggregates pollutant emissions. The amount has been greatly reduced, and the development quality has been greatly improved.

4. We must promote the development of open and win-win development and practice the community of human destiny. The textile industry is currently one of the most globalized industries. In 2017, China's textile and apparel exports totaled US$27.51 billion, accounting for 36.8% of the world's total. The company's garment output was 28.78 billion pieces. If the output is 55% of the national total, it is equivalent to the world population (calculated at 7.6 billion). People provide 6.89 pieces of clothing. China's textile industry is increasingly becoming an important industrial platform for promoting economic and cultural cooperation and global governance. In 2017, China’s exports to 64 countries along the “ Belt and Road ” totaled 91.47 billion U.S. dollars. The high-quality development of the industry will help to export more quality products, superior production capacity and successful experiences to countries and regions in need, and promote local economic and social development.

Second, the main work carried out by China Textile Association since 2017

Since 2017, especially after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the China National Textile and Apparel Council, guided by Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adheres to the general tone of work and the general requirements for high-quality development, and continuously innovates services. Ideas, broaden service areas, and enhance service capabilities. Industry work has achieved good results.

(1) Take root in the industry and do a good job in industry-oriented and basic research

Effectively carry out industry research and promote the pragmatic service of the industry. In-depth and detailed industry research is the basis for effective work. The Federation and its member units rely on their respective work, and carry out domestic and international research on organized, targeted and focused research on the basic and key issues in the development of the industry, and have formed rich results. The research is in the work, and the work is in the investigation. All departments understand the development of the industry and the business situation through the field, and provide timely support and services for the problems found in the investigation. In March 2018, China Textiles Co., Ltd. adhered to the general requirements of “high-quality development”, focusing on technological innovation, consumption upgrading, integration of two industries, integration of industry and finance, green sustainability, factor cost change, industrial transfer, and industrial precision poverty alleviation. The problem was carried out in the spring research. The survey covers 15 provinces and cities nationwide. Survey fully reflects the industry business and health industry cluster, a collection of practical problems with the current demands encountered in the development. The research results have provided strong support for the decision-making of relevant government departments and the development of the work of the 2018 Federation.

Continuously strengthen industry statistics and promote industry service precision. Statistical work is an important starting point for judging the industry situation and developing information services. On the one hand, regular industry statistics are effectively carried out, timely and accurately reflect the operation of the industry, and provide support for government decision-making, business operations, industrial research, and public understanding. On the other hand, it actively explores data sources and continuously strengthens data exchange and sharing with the International Textile Federation. In 2017, the Federation completed the submission of information on the International Textiles Federation's Cotton Industry Statistics, the International Textile Federation Country Report, the International Cotton Pollutant Survey, and the International Textile Production Cost Statistics. The federation regularly conducts industry business climate surveys and industrial cluster statistics, and each member unit also has targeted and focused data tracking in various fields. Based on industry statistics, with the help of channel advantages and platform advantages, the Federation actively participates in and influences the formulation of industrial policies, accurately and efficiently reports the industry status to relevant departments, and proposes industry demands.

Conduct in-depth research and promote the scientific service of the industry. Focusing on the overall situation of the country and based on the actual situation of the industry, the Federation and its member departments have carried out basic research to guide the healthy and orderly development of the industry. One of the important tasks is to conduct a phased assessment of the implementation of the Strong Powers Outline, scientifically adjust the development goals of the 2020 textile powers according to the current situation, and propose the development goals of the second phase of the textile power in 2025. Research on key areas such as technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and green development has continued to deepen. Completed the "Research on the Trend of Textile and Apparel Consumption at Home and Abroad" during the " Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", "Research on the Development of Customized Service Countermeasures for Textile Industry", "Research on the Implementation Objectives and Paths of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing", "Summary Report on Textile Industry and Technology Development", etc. The revision and improvement of the report; completed the research on the regional water environment carrying capacity of the textile industry under the “Belt and Road” framework - Xinjiang Region; participated in the completion of the “Negative List of Market Access to the Yangtze River Economic Belt” and the layout of the manufacturing industry chain studies major environmental protection technology and equipment catalog (2017 edition) "," guiding Catalog of the national sensitive technology "and other plan (2018-2025 years)", "the state encourages development.

(2) Focusing on the quality revolution and comprehensively optimizing the industry supply system

By multiplying innovation, the technological content has been improved. Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of the industry and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. Technology and innovation services have always been the focus of the work of the Federation. The member units of the federation have organized various academic activities such as academic conferences, technology forums, and innovation conferences based on resource advantages; through research centers, technology innovation alliances, product innovation alliances, intelligent manufacturing alliances, and intelligent manufacturing associations, etc. Platform to promote the integration of innovative resources. In 2017, the Federation successfully established 8 national key R&D plans and 106 China Textile Association Science and Technology Guiding Plans; organized and implemented the results acceptance of the National Science and Technology Support Program. The recommendation work of the 2017 National Science and Technology Award was completed. Three achievements were awarded the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize and the second prize of the technical invention; the technical promotion activities such as the exhibition of the “New Technology Innovation Space” were held; The "Textile Light" Science and Technology Progress Award, Product Development Contribution Award, Management Innovation Award, China Textile Industry Patent Award and other incentive activities to guide the industry to strengthen innovation in key areas. The Federation has continuously increased the research of standards and improved the construction of standards system; actively promoted the integration of the two industries and helped enterprises to upgrade their intelligence. The enterprise design center fostered and promoted the orderly development, and completed the organization declaration of the textile industry enterprises of the 2017 National Industrial Design Center.

With the addition of culture, the fashion connotation is constantly enriched. The Federation is focused on creative design, brand building, non-legacy work, fashion promotion, constantly cultivating the industry culture soil and establishing industry culture confidence. Relying on the scale, normalization and integration of the industry exhibition platform, the release of color, fiber, fabric, clothing, home textile and other popular trends . Innovative research methods, the first introduction of artificial intelligence for trend research, color standards and application technology innovation, launched COLORO products. Brand cultivation work is deeper. In 2017, in the clothing and home textile industry, the company carried out independent brand construction survey and brand value evaluation, and identified 120 “focus on cultivating garment home textile independent brand enterprises”. Established the China Textile Association's traditional craft station in Chaozhou, established the China Embroidery Art Research Institute, organized the “Jinxiu China 2017 China Non-Left Fashion Show Series”, and participated in the “Jinxiu Silk Road – China Fine Embroidery Art Exhibition” overseas tour exhibition. The first China Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage Conference, the industry's intangible cultural heritage protection work is more pragmatic and effective. Successfully held China International Fashion Week, DHUB Design Exchange, the first Qingdao Valley Fashion Buyers Festival, professional events and other fashion events, the branding and reputation of the event continued to improve. The exchanges and cooperation with the world's major fashion institutions continued to deepen. In 2017, it signed a cooperation agreement with Australian fashion institutions to hold the Asian Fashion Federation China Conference.

Green value is more obvious when it is done around the environment. Green Mountain Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan; building beautiful China, improving ecological environment is to develop productivity. China Textile Association attaches great importance to the green development of the industry and actively promotes related work with the focus on energy conservation, emission reduction , clean production and comprehensive utilization of resources. Federation to undertake and carry out the green manufacturing system integration project (2016-2018), "The textile industry, water-saving Technology Policy Revision" and other research; to declare water footprint NQI project; preparation of the "printing and dyeing industry clean production evaluation index system" "China cotton textile technology & innovation energy saving application directory" and other reports. In the industry, we will vigorously promote advanced and applicable technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the green transformation of enterprise equipment and process technology. Actively participate in the research of green products, water-saving standards, water resources control and other standards, completed the release of two green design product evaluation standards, and initiated the preparation of five national standards for water quotas. The Waste Home Textile Recycling Industry Alliance was launched, and the “Green Fiber” logo certification work, the textile industry eco design pilot creation work and the China Chemical Fiber Weaving Industry Green Clean Production Outstanding Enterprise Awards were launched. In 2015-2017, the “China Textile Ecological Civilization Miles” campaign was held for three consecutive years, and the green transformation of enterprises was promoted in accordance with the “10.5” model.

(3) Integrating internal and external resources and continuously improving the industrial public service platform

Promote synergy, optimize configuration, and service depth. Industrial clusters are an important position for the development of the industry. Focusing on the optimization of regional ecology, China Textile Association has continuously improved public services and actively promoted the effective docking of world-class advanced textile cluster construction and rural revitalization strategies and regional coordinated development strategies. Targeted professional meetings, featured activities and clusters to help cluster links resources, expand the market, and expand the impact. Give full play to the advantages of resource clustering and industrial synergy of industrial clusters, build a collaborative innovation platform for production, education and research, promote the construction of research centers for characteristic professional fields, and explore cooperation to establish a “new technology (results) incubation and transformation base for textile industry”. It was found that the industry cluster was cultivated, the cluster brand was established, and the “13th Five-Year Innovation Demonstration Base” project was implemented. Conduct research on topics, participate in cluster development planning, and deepen industrial park services. Promote the small town economy with industrial services, and introduce industrial genes into the characteristic towns through brand forums, exchange docking, exhibitions, trade fairs, fashion weeks and other activities, making the characteristic towns distinctive and industrial development. In-depth industrial transfer and docking service work, platform promotion and consulting services, with industrial transfer work as the starting point, promote the efficient, rational and orderly transfer of industrial resources in the region. The Federation successfully held the National Textile Industry Transfer Working Conference and Intelligent Manufacturing Seminar, and organized the completion of the textile industry Yangtze River Economic Belt Industry Transfer Guide and the Industrial Development Market Access List. Through the effective combination of industrial transfer work and precision poverty alleviation, the industrial production capacity has achieved a good connection with the resources of the ethnic areas, and the industrial poverty alleviation has achieved practical results. In 2017, China Textile and the Yinchuan Municipal People's Government signed a cooperation agreement and an investment docking service agreement, which effectively promoted the Yinchuan textile industry to “go out, please come in”; through the fruitful industry work, the Xinjiang textile industry maintained a stable and rapid development.

Promote openness, strengthen drainage, and make the platform more influential. China Textiles Corporation actively implements the “One Belt, One Road” initiative to promote responsible development and high-quality supply of the industry around two markets and two resources. Adhering to the advantages of superiority and superiority, and matching market demand, 12 domestic exhibitions were organized throughout the year. The international participation of the exhibition remained at a high level, and the international influence of the exhibition continued to increase. 11 overseas exhibitions were held, including the first Bangladesh Dhaka International Yarn. And fabric exhibition, the exhibition has a net area of ​​20,307 square meters; organized 1,523 companies to participate in 12 overseas exhibitions, with a net area of ​​23,218 square meters. Actively carry out and deepen international exchanges and cooperation, and continuously promote the construction of communication mechanisms and exchange platforms. China Textile Federation and its member units guide and organize enterprises to carry out international cooperation and overseas research. The group formed 105 groups throughout the year. With the “One Belt, One Road” initiative as an opportunity, it has maintained contact with 20 countries along the line. There are 27 groups throughout the year. The group visited the countries along the “Belt and Road”. Successfully held the "going out" conference of China's textile industry, the global textile and apparel supply chain conference, the Sino-Ukrainian textile industry exchange seminar, the "Belt and Road" textile and garment industry development forum and other international activities; launched a variety of international competitions, cultural weeks Fashion exchange activities such as Fashion Week, and grafting of international resources; in international occasions such as the International Textile Federation Conference, China-Japan-Korea Fiber Industry Cooperation Conference, the Federation represents the Chinese position and proposes industrial initiatives, which has created favorable external conditions for the development of the industry. . Build a circle of friends and integrate the power of the industry. The Federation established the "China Textile International Capacity Cooperation Enterprise Alliance" to provide services for member companies to go global. Currently, there are 104 member units.

(4) Improve the industrial ecology and promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of the industry

The party’s leadership role continues to deepen. China Textile Association will implement the party building work as a leading work to ensure that the industry works in the right direction. Deepen the "two studies and one doing" education practice, ensure that the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party and Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be deeply integrated into the workforce and implemented into work practice. In 2017, the Federation held the “National Textile Industry Party Construction Work Experience Exchange Conference”. More than 100 party comrades from the national textile backbone enterprises gathered together to learn and exchange. Through the party building work and the study and implementation of policy documents, the party's leadership role in the industry has been further strengthened. The role of the federation as a industry think tank, industry platform, and government-enterprise bridge has become more prominent.

Social responsibility work continues to advance. China Textiles has continuously innovated its working methods and further established a social responsibility work system based on people-oriented, environmental protection, fair competition and consumer safety. The release of the new 2018 CSC9000T in Beijing and Hong Kong has become an important guide for the sustainable development of the industry and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of employees. The development and construction of the information sharing platform for the “Asian Textile and Apparel Industry Regional Cooperation Governance” was initially completed, and the standard measurement template and calculation system of the carbon emission measurement platform and the CIE chemical information exchange tool were researched and developed. The 2017 China Enterprises Overseas Sustainability Report and the Carbon Management Innovation 2020 Campaign Carbon Stewardship 2020 were released. In-depth international cooperation, officially signed a memorandum of cooperation with the OECD on cooperation to promote responsible corporate behavior, and ETI carried out the social responsibility status and risk research of China's overseas investment textile and apparel enterprises. The “Supply Chain Chemical Management Innovation 2020 Action” roving training was carried out, and the industry social responsibility training was carried out in an orderly manner.

The industrial support environment continues to improve. Personnel development effective. Organize skill competitions and design competitions to combine professional competitions with skill training. We will carry out the selection activities of industry model workers, annual innovation figures, academic leaders, design masters, etc., and carry out academician selection and recommendation, and young talents holding projects. Innovate talent training mechanism, carry out engineering education professional certification, talent skill training, management skills improvement training camp and other activities, and build a distance learning platform and talent training base. Recognize advanced figures, promote craftsmanship and entrepreneurship. Actively carry out the work of combining industry and finance. In response to the business needs of related companies such as Pre-IPO, domestic and overseas mergers and acquisitions, asset restructuring, and other professional institutions and industrial funds, the company will provide comprehensive support and guidance, and carry out targeted integration of industry and finance. Strengthen industry self-discipline and continuously deepen the integrity construction of the industry. Wool Textile Association adopted the "China wool textile industry enterprise credit evaluation work program"; Chemical Fiber Industry Association Code nylon credit behavior, a total of 2017 to clean up the arrears of nearly 650 million yuan; Garment Association launched the "China's infant and children's clothing consumption Security Survey" Work; the Textile Machinery Association guides the elimination of vicious competition in the industry with low prices and credit sales.

Third, the new changes in the industry development in the new era

(1) The main contradictions in society have been transformed, and we must actively adapt

At present, the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development of inadequate imbalances. This is a historical change in the overall development of the industry, and the industry must actively adapt.

"The people's growing needs for a better life" is the environment and driving force for the high-quality development of the industry. With the advancement of new urbanization and the growth of residents' income, China has formed the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption upgrade has been deepening, and the industry demand has changed from the satisfaction of the weight of the injection to the pursuit of quality improvement, from the focus on tangible products to the focus on service experience. This puts higher demands on the industry. The industry supply should be more forms and higher quality, meet the consumer demand and integrate into the industrial value creation.

The “unbalanced and inadequate development” in the industry is a problem that needs to be solved in the current industry development, which determines the direction of high-quality development of the industry.

The first is the structural problems of the industry itself. The main performance is four imbalances:

The supply system is out of balance. The structural contradiction of factor supply is prominent and cannot meet the production needs; the homogenization tendency of product supply is heavier and cannot meet consumer demand. Some industries have staged and structural overcapacity, mismatch between supply and demand, large scale and insufficient supply, strong manufacturing capacity and insufficient innovation capability.

The distribution system is out of balance. There is a mismatch between the distribution of resource elements, the change in competitive advantage and the regional pattern formed by years of development. Compared with other industries, the wage income and return on assets of personnel have been at a low level; the profitability of the industry and the contribution of the economy are misplaced. The inferior position in profit distribution restricts the long-term development of the industry.

The innovation system is out of balance. The investment in innovation factors has continued to increase, but innovations in core technologies, major key common technologies and cutting-edge leading technologies are still insufficient, and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high. There is a certain alienation of patent value, and most patents and achievements are in an "idle" state, which constitutes a great waste of resources. Independent innovation and integrated innovation capabilities need to be strengthened.

The funding system is out of balance. On the one hand, the industry has great capital needs and financing potential; on the other hand, corporate financing faces great difficulties. Among them are external reasons such as inadequate policy implementation, biased social cognition, and imperfect financial markets. There are also factors such as unfamiliarity of capital operation by industry enterprises, inadequate use of financial instruments, and inadequate participation in financial innovation.

The second is the problem of creating an industry ecology. Pay attention to the three major environmental issues:

In terms of cultural environment, textiles and clothing as cultural carriers and fashion expressions still have a gap from the goal of establishing cultural self-confidence. The emphasis on the cultural resources and the degree of development, application and promotion of the industry need to be improved. The training of the consumer market needs to be strengthened, and the brand building work needs to be deepened.

In the market environment of fair competition, intellectual property protection challenges, fake phenomenon of individual consumption environment for the industry formed a sabotage, acts of credit supply chain integrity and industry collaboration had an impact. Industry social responsibility construction and credit system construction need to be paid enough attention.

In terms of the security environment, it is necessary to balance the relationship between openness and security. It is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of the industry with openness, and also to guard against information risks and protect property rights. It is necessary to deal with the problem of industry positioning in the connected environment and handle the changing environment. Adaptation problem.

(2) The trade ecology is undergoing profound adjustment, and we must actively adapt

In recent days, the escalating Sino-US trade friction has received widespread attention. The cause was that in March 2018, the United States determined that Chinese steel and aluminum products threatened US national security, and on March 23, tariffs were imposed on related products (ie, 232 measures). To protect the legitimate interests of the country and the people, the Chinese government responded by suspending tariff reduction obligations on 128 imported goods originating in the United States on April 2. On April 4, the US government announced that it would impose a 25% tariff on the US$50 billion worth of goods exported to China based on the unilateral findings of the 301 investigation. The listed products include textile machinery and its parts. The Chinese government has made a firm and strong response to this unilateralism and trade protectionism that violates WTO rules, and announced that it will take equal measures on agricultural products, automobiles, chemicals, and aircraft originating in the United States. Tariff measures. In the escalation of the situation, the relevant fields in the textile industry chain have been affected. The reality has sounded the alarm for us. The reality that the "world is flat" has not changed, but there are still twists and turns in the flat; the historical trend of globalization will not be reversed, but the trade ecology we are facing is undergoing profound adjustment.

Trade friction is getting more frequent. The Global Trade Early Warning Report shows that the G20 economies adopted a total of 659 new trade restrictions in 2016; since the financial crisis, countries have adopted 7,027 discriminatory interventions. 2017年，针对纺织服装行业的贸易救济案件呈现活跃和上升的趋势。 There were 11 new cases and 1 early warning case in the whole year.新立案件涉案金额5.1亿美元，比去年增长了22%。案件涉及到美国、印度、哥伦比亚、土耳其等多个国家和地区。以印度为例，2017年10月，印度单方面决定上调涉及税号第50至63章的纺织品服装产品的进口关税，波及我国纺织行业约40亿美元的出口额，给相关企业造成了较大的经济损失。

贸易复杂程度不断加深。信息化、全球化的深入发展加速了国际分工的细化，国别之间的贸易关系正由产成品贸易越来越多的向中间品贸易转变。产业链、价值链与创新链，相互融合、彼此交织，使得经济体间空前紧密地联系在了一起。一件商品背后可能关涉多个国家和地区，贸易争端牵一发而动全身。在政策调整、智能制造、能源革命、资金成本、原料价格等因素的影响下，综合成本正趋于扁平，就近化生产与分散化采购成为一种趋势。供应体系布局更加复杂。据统计，全球已形成400多个RTA(区域自贸协定)。协定间相互交叠，使得企业应用相关规则的复杂度大幅提升。

贸易争端更具战略高度。在新一代技术革命与产业革命的推动下，全球制造业进入产业升级和提质发展的大周期，先进制造业呈现出结构性扩张趋势。在这种背景下，围绕制造业产生的贸易争端也更具战略高度。以这次中美贸易争端为例，301条款主要是围绕知识产权展开，焦点是高新技术产业和产品。白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗直言，这次美国关税商品清单瞄准的中国商品将“重点关照”“ 中国制造 2025”计划重点推进的产业上。这次贸易争端，并不是着眼于消除贸易逆差，而是直指国家战略。对于我们行业而言，纺织品和服装的直接出口虽尚未受到太大影响，但对于以高品质高性能纤维、产业用纺织品、高端智能制造为代表的科技纺织强国建设的影响不容忽视。

面对已经发生深刻变化的贸易环境，一方面我们行业要积极布局，围绕一带一路建设，发展开放型经济，强化国际产能合作;另一方面在技术引进日渐困难的情况下，行业更要强化自主创新能力，抢占产业发展制高点，以创新引领行业的高质量发展。

(三)轻质化潮流正在重塑市场逻辑，我们必须积极适应

社会生产力的提升，规模化生产的发展，极大地丰富了产品、服务和信息的供给。随着全球化、信息化、市场化的深入，原先由于区域隔离、信息封闭产生的稀缺状况得到了根本改善，全球从稀缺经济进入了丰饶经济。而充盈的供给、海量的选择，使得经济与市场领域的偏好由重型化、物质化转为轻型化、精神化。“轻”已成为一种覆盖全球的发展范式和价值理念，影响着精神与物质供给，生产与生活方式。

一是虚拟之轻。虚拟之轻，体现在比特与原子、金融与实体、服务与制造的深度融合，体现在虚拟经济对实体经济内在结构、运行逻辑和价值模式的重新塑造。麦肯锡报告显示，全球约12%的商品贸易通过电子商务完成，约50%的交易服务实现了数字化。事实上，信息技术已经渗透到设计、研发、生产、营销等价值链的各个环节。企业运营模式正在发生根本性的变化，实现分布式生产、协同化创新成为重要课题。资本对实体经济的影响越来越深入。比如，今年3月在上海国际能源交易中心挂牌的原油期货，就将有力提升化纤企业稳定原料价格、对冲市场风险的能力。借助产融结合，企业可以在更大范围配置资源，以更短时间实现扩张，用更多手段化解风险;同时行业也面临着管理金融风险、防范泡沫化等新问题。另一方面，行业价值创造正更多依赖品牌、设计等非物质因素，单纯推出有技术含量的产品已不能满足市场需求。服务改变了原有价值链。设计元素、生活方式等服务要素在制造业的投入持续增加。企业在提供有形商品的同时也在提供无形服务，例如智能可穿戴产品，淘工厂平台下的产能共享。

二是流动之轻。流动之轻，体现在资源流转速度之快与市场变化速度之快。信息技术、运载技术的发展，使得世界变得越来越“平坦”。以市场、资本、网络、政策、文化、责任为纽带，全球一体化深入发展，区域间、国家间、产业间的资源能力广泛链接、高度协同。资源流转的速度与规模在不断加快，使得整个经济的波动性在不断增大。当前困扰行业企业的汇率问题、原料价格问题、人员流失问题，都与波动性有关。如何在波动中快速成长考验着行业智慧。缺少耐心与短暂关注正形成一种消费趋势，快速变化与不稳定成为当前市场的核心特征。速度作为竞争优势的作用更加凸显。2017财年，Zara销售额同比增长9%，告别了持续数年的两位数增长;而拥有更快迭代速度的超快时尚品牌飞速发展：ASOS销售额同比增长23.3%，Boohoo.com更是取得107%增幅。在“流动之轻”执掌的市场中，要有占有资源的能力更要有整合资源的能力，平台化成为成功商业的共同基因;要有打造经典的能力更要有打造爆款的能力，潮流化成为实现价值的重要途径;要有培养情感的能力更要有捕捉情绪的能力，敏捷化成为适应市场的现实选择。

三是参与之轻。轻的潮流在某种意义上正在融消现实壁垒，填平时空与信息的沟壑、拉近专业与业余的距离。新经济语境下，地域间、专业间、企业间的界限日渐模糊，市场主体以更自由、自主的方式接入到经济社会活动中。传统的“公司+雇员”层级模式正转变为“平台+个人”网络模式，斜杠人群日益增多;众包、消费者创新、C2B模式、共享经济快速发展，个人对经济的参与度不断提升。据国家信息中心报告，2016年我国共享经济中的服务人员已达到6000万人。线上与线下渠道在融合、移动与实体场景在丰富，粉丝与社群经济在繁荣，新入口、新界面、新市场不断涌现。能否成功在消费者与产品服务间建立稳定持久联系成为决定企业成败的关键。另一方面，容易接入也意味着更开放的参与规则与更低的准入门槛。一个明显的趋势是符号化。通过符号的表征或者仪式感的设计，更多人可以近乎零门槛的参与其中。各种神曲、IP、购物节日都体现着这种市场逻辑。与之对应的，是一种碎片化、快餐式的产品需求和在肤浅逻辑下运作的经济模式。如何营造生态，应对这些变化，是对企业的挑战。

四是娱乐之轻。从佛系审美，到无年龄化、无性别化的流行趋势，从网红经济，到抖音APP、快手APP的快速崛起，娱乐之轻正以一种卸除压力的方式，彰显着其价值创造和流量汇聚的能力。在几年前很难想象，王者荣耀中一件虚拟的衣服比一件现实中的衣服还要贵;维密秀场上模特走秀时一摔迎来的是大众娱乐和新闻宣传的盛宴。这或许是一种群体非理性。但不能否认，娱乐之轻正带来价值视角的转换和商业逻辑的颠覆。产品和服务的价格也不再单纯反映其内在价值，趣味成为产品溢价的重要来源。不少企业已开始尝试在产业中融入娱乐逻辑。如《女神的新衣》以真人秀的形式将时尚综艺、明星、平台、商家、消费者跨界整合;Topshop、Balenciaga、Moschino等利用虚拟现实在实体店播放其时装秀;摩登大道引入虚拟现实等技术实现购物社交化与娱乐化;红豆开始推出无人零售店;各种功能性服装和可穿戴服装。在泛娱乐化的潮流中，如何正确应用游戏化思维，让产品服务“妙趣横生”，同时避免“娱乐至死”，值得我们好好研究。

四、推进中国纺织工业高质量发展

今年3月，党和国家机构改革拉开帷幕，这是一场具有深远历史意义的改革攻坚，标志着全面深化改革进入了新阶段。这场变革必将成为焕发社会主义中国活力与创造力的强大引擎。在这次打基础、立支柱、定架构的党和国家机构改革进程中，中纺联要牢牢把握改革正确方向，全面贯彻党的十九大精神，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，自觉服从服务党和国家工作大局，找准工作结合点和着力点，合理调整业务和机构安排。坚持立足大局、立足实际、立足行业，创新务实开展工作，积极推进行业高质量发展。

(一)凝心聚力，以共识推进行业发展

党的十九大作出了决胜全面建成小康社会、开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家的战略部署，为行业工作提供了战略指引和根本遵循。面对社会主要矛盾转变的新课题与推进高质量发展的总要求，我们要凝聚共识，将思想统一到中国特色社会主义建设的伟大事业中。

文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。我们要以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，将“仁、义、礼、智、信”的中华优秀传统文化融入行业工作中，构筑行业精神、形成行业共识、凝聚行业力量、实现行业价值。

要坚持以人民为中心的发展，做到仁者爱人。人民是历史的创造者，行业发展要依靠人民，行业发展是为了人民。“利民之事，丝发必兴;厉民之事，毫末必去。”增进人民福祉，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，应该成为我们行业工作的出发点、落脚点和着力点。要重视人才培养，既要寻求增量，更要盘活存量，实现各司其职，各尽其用;倡导不同专业、不同代际、不同禀赋人才的创新融合，促进人才多样化、技能备份化、员工专家化。

要坚持服务国家和产业发展大局，做到义不旋踵。行业工作应当且必须融入国家发展的大局中。我国正处在全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段。打好防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治的攻坚战，实现高质量发展是当前面临的紧要任务。对此，我们应当有所作为，作出建设性贡献。不忘产业报国初心，牢记强国富民使命，立足行业我们要多做国家、行业、企业需要的事情，多做受人尊重、令人期待的事，多做有利于行业根本利益和长远发展的事。

要坚持规则意识与底线意识，做到礼度委蛇。合规是发展的根基，秩序是成长的动力。我们要围绕新时期党对社会组织的要求严肃纪律、规范言行，树立正确的权力观，尽职尽责用好影响力、导向力、推荐权。强化行业自律能力建设，引导产业更加健康有序发展。完善管理流程与组织架构，促进联合会各项工作的有序化和规范化运行。

要坚持学习精神与创新精神，做到智周万物。新一轮的技术革命与产业革命正在重塑产业边界。以信息、资本、市场为纽带，行业融合与跨界成为常态。新技术、新理论、新工具不断涌现。技术与知识极大丰富又快速迭代。这客观要求我们必须以更开放的心态，加强学习，提升能力，打造学习型组织。时刻谨记，任何时候停止学习都会面临出局的危险。

要坚持契约精神与社会责任，做到信以为本。信用是市场经济的基石。完善的信用体系，可以有效降低交易成本、提升运行效率、强化协同能力、增进市场价值。迈克尔•费蒂克在《信誉经济》一书中指出，一家企业的市场价值，75%取决于它的信誉。市场化越深入，信用建设越紧要。我们要着力提升在社会上、企业中的公信力，推进行业信用体系建设。

(二)2018年中纺联的工作重点

1、“重塑”——提升认同感

经过多年发展，中国纺织工业的内涵已经发生了质的飞跃：产业范围涵盖高品质高性能纤维产业、产业用纺织品产业、高端纺织智能制造产业、以服装与服饰品牌为代表的时尚产业等;产品应用也从生活衣着领域延伸至医疗与卫生、生态与环保、军工与航天等领域。但社会对行业的认知却相对滞后，行业经济贡献与社会关注存在不匹配;发展成果与舆论评价存在不匹配。行业定位问题使得招工难、融资难、获取政府支持难成为企业面临的普遍困境。我们未来的一项工作重点就是提升产业认同，以“理智与情感”消融“傲慢与偏见”，打破不符实际、不合时宜的印象锁定，使“科技、时尚、绿色”成为中国纺织工业的新标签。一方面强化研究，以改革开放四十周年纺织工业成就梳理、《纺织强国纲要》修订、“行业十三五规划”中期评估等工作为契机，发掘与宣传行业价值;在服务政府决策的同时，推进各级政府对行业的重新认知。另一方面深化交流合作，借助媒体、展会、时装周、会议等各种平台，向社会和公众宣传行业发展近况与发展理念。

2、“融合”——提升关联度

首先，要与国家战略大局融合。对接全面建成小康社会的发展需要，将行业工作与三大攻坚战结合。围绕特色产业与特色业务，以产业集群、产业转移、非遗保护、社会责任工作为抓手，推进产业扶贫;深化行业社会责任建设和绿色环保工作，推进污染防治。

其次，做好内部整合，将平台战略落到实处。完善联合会各工作委员会协调沟通机制，梳理各委员会人员构成。完善服务顶层设计，搭建更具柔性的服务框架与平台，同时提升业务的模块化专业化程度。使得业务单元间能各美其美，保持独特性，形成多元生态;能美人之美，保持互补性，避免同质竞争;能美美与共，保持协同性，实现价值的共建共享。

第三，深入推进行业两化融合、产融结合、军民融合、技艺融合工作，通过服务平台、会议论坛、展会时装周等实现产业间的跨界与资源对接。产融结合是今年工作的重点方向之一。我们将积极探索模式创新，引导利用“(预备)上市公司+私募股权投资(PE)”产融发展模式，推进产业升级;强化能力建设，加强在上市培训、行业政策、市场反馈等方面的配套服务;做好Pre-IPO项目，推动有条件的优质企业尽快完成上市。

3、“开放”——提升承载力

以更加开放的格局打造行业公共服务生态。不断丰富完善行业技术创新联盟、产品创新联盟、协同创新联合体等组织与服务，突破组织边界，引导行业企业从关注竞争转向寻求协同，共享资源能力，打造产学研用深度融

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