The fabric surface is composed of warp yarns to form a plush fabric, which is called warp fiber fabric. The corresponding tissue is called fuzz tissue. This fabric is made by interweaving two systems of warp (ground weave and warp) with a system of weft yarns. When weaving, the ground warp and hair warp are respectively wound on two weaving shafts (biaxial warp-feeding), which can be woven with a single-layer fuzzing bar or a double layer weaving method. Double-layer weaving method is that the ground warp yarn is divided into upper and lower parts, forming the sheds of the upper and lower two layers of warp yarns respectively. The weft yarns are interlaced with the warp yarns in the upper and lower layers of the warp shed to form two layers of ground cloth; the two layers of cloth are separated by a certain distance. The hair is located in the middle of two layers of floor cloth and is interweaved with the upper and lower weft yarns. The distance between two layers of fabric is equal to the sum of the two layers of fluff height. The woven fabric is cut by the cut velvet process to form two separate layers of raised fabric.

The two-layer weaving by the fuzzing structure differs according to the method of opening and putting in the weft yarn, and is divided into the single shed weaving method and the double shed weaving method.

After the hair fiber fabric according to the fabric surface plush length and density, divided into two kinds of velveteen and plush.

First, the velveteen

The velveteen fabric has flat piles of villi and is evenly covered on the entire surface of the fabric to form a smooth suede. The length of the fluff is about 2mm. The V-shaped consolidation method is used for the pile root to obtain the maximum pile density and make the suede plump. The velveteen fabric has good abrasion resistance, and the surface of the fabric is full and smooth, with soft luster, soft hand feeling, good elasticity, and the fabric is not easy to wrinkle. The fabric itself is relatively thick, and the air layer is formed by the standing fuzz, so the warmth is also good. The velveteen fabrics are suitable for women's and children's autumn and winter clothing as well as shoes, caps, etc. In addition, they can also be used as decorative fabrics for industrial fabrics in curtains, train cushions, delicate and valuable instruments and decorations.

Second, plush

Plush fabrics are generally long plush, and the length depends on the spacing between the two layers of the base fabric during weaving. The pile height is determined by the requirements of the product. Generally, the plush height of the pile fabric is 7.5 to 10 mm. The density of fluff is also determined by the requirements of the product. For example, thick, smooth, well-knit, well-elastic fabrics are used, and four-barrel consolidation is used. For fabrics requiring soft texture, the tissue points are more solid. Knot method; If the required short and dense fleece, good elasticity, pressure wear-resistant fabrics, more use of two shuttles or three shuttles consolidation.



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